If you have a loved one arrest for assault or battery, please contact
one of our bail agents as soon as possible. Our bail bondsman can
provide you with Confidential assistance and can have your
loved one released from jail within hours.
In
late 2004, Cameron Diaz and her pop-star boyfriend, Justin Timber-lake,
were walking out of a Sunset Strip nightclub when they encountered a paparazzi photographer. Diaz, the Charlies Angels star, hit the
photographer in the neck, tripped him over, and stole his camera. Timber-lake, looking at the photographer bleeding on the ground, yelled,
What are you gonna do, man?
The crimes of assault and battery
have been permeating American mass media for decades. Recently, Oscar
winning actor Russell Crowe threw his cell phone at a hotel clerk and
could face up to eight years in jail. Even decades ago, celebrity sex
symbol Zsa Zsa Gabor made headlines when she slapped a police officer
whom had just pulled her over. From nightly reports of gang violence to
full coverage of celebrity trials, assault and battery are,
unfortunately, a significant part of American society. Most recall the
now infamous National Basketball Association brawl between the Indiana
Pacers and Detroit Pistons fans in November of 2004. As a result of the
melee, in which Pacer players charged Piston fans in the stands and on
the court, five Pacers were charged with misdemeanor assault and
battery.
At its most simple level, an assault is merely an
attempted battery; and, although it is more complex, a battery can
generally be described as a successful and completed assault. For
example, when Russell Crowe threw his phone at the hotel clerk, it
became an assault upon the action of throwing. Since the hotel clerk was
subsequently hit with the phone, the battery became complete because
contact resulted. Therefore, an assault can be committed without a
battery, but the reciprocal is not true: a battery cannot be committed
without an assault.
Though most celebrities generally plea-bargain
their way out of any jail-time, a simple battery and simple assault are
both misdemeanors, punishable by a $1,000 or $2,000 fine and
imprisonment in county jail for up to six months. There are different
levels of punishment: whereas a common incident involving an injured
photographer is the lowest levelAn assault by any means of force likely
to produce great bodily injury is a felony punishable by up to four
years imprisonment and up to a $10,000 fine. Cal. Pen. Code 245(a)
(2005). Like simple assaults, a felony assault may be committed without
any resulting physical injury. The main issue is whether the force used
was likely to produce great bodily harm, and not whether great bodily
harm was produced.
A battery is a felony when the victim sustains
serious bodily injury, and punishment is imprisonment for up to four
years. Cal. Pen. Code 243(d) (2005). The legislature has defined serious
bodily injury to include loss of consciousness, concussion, bone
fracture, loss of function of an organ, disfigurement, and any wound
requiring suturing.
Modern statutes have created felonies for
aggravated assault and aggravated battery which carry more severe
penalties. An aggravating circumstance is usually when there is serious
or grave intent or when the defendant is using extraordinarily dangerous
means. The most common form of aggravating circumstance is an assault
with a deadly weapon. Committing an assault with a deadly weapon,
defined as an instrument likely to produce death or great bodily injury,
results in felony assault. Cal. Pen. Code 245 (2005). Additionally,
there are several other statutes designed to enhance the punishment for
assault and battery if the offense is committed against particular
people. For example, committing an assault with a deadly weapon against a
police officer can increase the sentence for up to ten years.
Because
every completed battery includes assault, a defendant committing a
battery usually cannot be separately convicted for an assault. However,
when the degrees of the assault and battery differ, there can be two
separate convictions for assault and battery.
For example, while
it may seem that felony battery and felony aggravated assault are
interrelated, a felony of aggravated assault focuses on the amount of
force used, and a felony battery focuses on the actual injury inflicted.
In 1984, juvenile Ronnie N. shot a pedestrian in the mouth with a B.B.
gun and was charged with both felony aggravated assault and felony
battery. In re Ronnie N., 174 Cal. App. 3d, 731 (1985). In considering
whether he could be convicted of both, the court reasoned that the force
causing serious bodily injury does not necessarily have to be deadly
force. The court illustrated that the act of someone pushing another,
resulting in serious bodily injury, may not have the required deadly
force to result in an aggravated assault. Therefore, the aggravated
assault is not included in a felony battery and the two offenses could
be tried separately.
At its most basic level, an assault is an act
intending to cause physical injury. When the act is completed and
contact results, the assault then becomes a battery. An assault can
occur without a battery if no physical contact occurs, but a battery
automatically includes an assault. As we have seen however, there are
many varying degrees of assault and battery; and a defendant can be
convicted of both separately.
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